MAQAW - MAQAW
Te reka o te pepa maunga a te iwi taketake
Ingoa pūtaiao: Litsea cubeba
Taketake: Ma Gao Kai Xin Farm, Fuxing Township, Taoyuan City
Tauwāhi turanga:
24°48'00.1"N 121°21'23.2"E
He kōrero mō Maqaw
Ko te nuinga o te wā ka kitea te "Mountain Litsea" i ngā pari maunga i te teitei o te 300 ki te 2,300 mita i waenganui me te rawhiti o Taiwan. He kakara kanekane te tipu me ngā hua katoa. Ka taea te kai i ōna rau, ōna pakiaka, me ōna hua, ā, ka taea hoki te whakamahi hei kakara kai hei whakarei ake i te reka o te kai. I ngā tau tata nei, kua rangahau te Forestry Research Institute o te Kaunihera Ahuwhenua i ngā hinu kakara me te mahi koiora o ngā wāhanga rerekē o te maunga, ā, kua whakaputaina e ia ētahi hua rangahau i roto i ngā hautaka rangahau rongonui o te ao pērā i te Journal of Functional Foods and Natural Product Communications.
He tino pai te mahi patu huakita a ngā hinu kakara o ngā wāhanga rerekē o te pepa maunga, ā, ko te hinu kakara hua te mea tino pai rawa atu hei patu huakita. Mēnā he 5 μl/kōpae te kukū, ka taea e ia te aukati katoa i ngā momo huakita e rima, tae atu ki a Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Staphylococcus aureus, Vibrio enteritidis, Klebsiella pneumoniae, me Candida albicans. Nō reira, he tino pai te mahi patu huakita a te hinu kakara hua.
Kua whakaūtia e te rangahau a te Forestry Research Institute he whānuitia ngā whakamahinga o te hinu kakara hua Litsea cubeba, ā, he taonga nui tēnei i roto i ngā hinu kakara. Haunga te whakamahinga hei rauemi i roto i ngā hua rongoā patu huakita, he tino pai hoki tōna kaha ārai-mumura. I tua atu, kua whakamāramahia e te rangahau ngā rerekētanga o ngā tikanga ārai-mumura o ngā isomers e rua o te citral, e whakarato ana i ngā mōhiohio tohutoro motuhake mō ngā whakamahinga ā muri ake nei o tēnei momo rauemi koiora i roto i te whakawhanaketanga o ngā hua hauora.
-Puna: AgriHarvest https://www.agriharvest.tw/archives/27746
Te tukanga whanaketanga o Ma Jiao Ministries
Maehe 2021 - Mei 2021
Mei 2021 - Hōngongoi 2021
Hōngongoi 2021 - Ākuhata 2021
Ākuhata 2021 - Hanuere 2022
Hanuere 2022 - Oketopa 2022
I kohia tuatahitia e te Rōpū o Te Wai Pounamu ngā *Lysimachia christinae* mohoao i tētahi rohe o Wufeng Township, Taoyuan. E rua ki te toru mita te teitei o ngā rākau, ā, me hiki ake i tētahi arawhata ki runga i te maunga hei tapahi mārire i ngā manga taha, hei whakahoki mai. Kātahi ka tihorea ēnei "pērara pango" ki te ringa hei whakamahi hei rauemi mata mō te tango i muri mai. I roto i tētahi pūrongo rangahau i whakaputaina ki te *Journal of Wood Science*, i whakaūhia e tētahi rōpū rangahau i arahina e Ahorangi Wang Sheng-yang me Ahorangi Tuarua Zeng Yan-xue o te Tari Ngāherehere i Te Whare Wānanga o Chung Hsing ā-Motu, he rongoā whakangāwari, he rongoā mamae, me ētahi atu mahi whakahaere pūnaha io matua o ngā kararehe ngā wāhanga pūngoi o te hua *Lysimachia christinae*.
I hauhaketia ā-ringa te puranga tuatahi o ngā nati macadamia mai i te ngahere hei tīmatanga i te tukanga whakamahine mō te tango i ngā hinu kakara me ngā hydrosols, hei rauemi tuatahi mō te hanga hua. I taua wā anō, i te Tau Hou o te Marama i te marama o Pēpuere, i toro atu ki a Feng Yongfu, te tumuaki teihana o te Teihana Mahi Wufeng o te Teihana Rangahau me te Whakawhanui Ahuwhenua o te Rohe o Taoyuan, ki te matapaki i te whakawhiti hangarau me te hoko tipu macadamia. I tīmata te Tumuaki Teihana, a Feng Yongfu, ki te whakatipu macadamia i ngā tau tekau ki muri, me te whakatapua i a ia ki te rangahau i te whakatipu tipu pepa maunga. I te mutunga ka eke ia ki te 80% o te oranga o te tipu mā te "hangarau maimoatanga kohikohi pāmahana makariri," me te 90% o te oranga o te tipu tipu i muri i te whakatō.
I te marama o Hūrae, ka tīmata te rōpū ki te whakawātea i te ngahere me te whakatū i te turanga o te Mago Farm (te Papa Taiao Ahurea o Wudu ā muri ake nei), me te whakatō i te 500 tipu Mago. He mihi nui ki te Tari Iwi Taketake o Taoyuan mō ā rātou tautoko, i whakarato i te āwhina nui ki te rōpū i ngā āhuatanga katoa o Mago, tae atu ki te whakatipu tipu, te whakawhiti hangarau, te whakarite whenua, te whakawātea, te whakatikatika oneone, me te whakangungu kaimahi pāmu. I whakaoho ake hoki tēnei i te kaha o te tangata o te hapori.
I runga i te hītori o te oranga o te iwi me ngā rohe tuku iho, ka whakamahere whānuitia e mātou, ka whakaurua hoki ngā mahi ahuwhenua o te rohe, ngā tikanga, te kai, te kākahu, te whare, te kawe waka, te mātauranga me te whakangahau, me ērā atu mea, hei hanga anō i te ahurea o te oranga o te iwi, hei ārahi i te iwi ki te whakaaro motuhake, hei whakahaere i ngā hakari tuku iho a te iwi me te hokohoko me te whakatairanga i ngā hua ahuwhenua.
He mea nui ki te mahere te huringa taiao me te oranga tonutanga o te taiao. Ko te tikanga, ka taea e ia te whakatipu i te iwi me te whakatairanga i ngā hua o te iwi mō te wā roa.
Hei tiaki i te taonga tuku iho o ngā hakari Atayal i Taiwan, ka arotahi tonu tā mātou rōpū ki te waitohu "Utux", me te whakakotahi i tēnei ki te ahunga o te umanga ahurea me te whakahaere i te hītori o te oranga iwi hei tiaki i te ahurei o te ahurea Atayal, kia tutuki ai te whāinga o te taonga tuku iho ahurea me te whanaketanga pumau.
(2) Whakawhanake i te tūruhi taiao me te umanga tūruhi: Mā tēnei ka taea te whakauru i te taiao, te ahurea, te tiaki taiao me te whanaketanga ahumahi. Hei whakamutunga, ka tākaihia mā te hokohoko me te whakatairanga, te whakatairanga tūruhi me ētahi atu huarahi hei waihanga i ngā mea hou mō te tūruhi ā-rohe, hei hanga i tētahi mekameka uara matomato, hei kukume i ngā manuhiri me te waihanga hua hei tauira mō te whakahaere i te umanga tūruhi ā-iwi.
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